Instrumentation

Ankle arthroscopy developed from the principles of knee arthroscopy and hence, initially, the same instruments were applied. However, as experience developed, smaller instruments, distraction and fluid management systems evolved.

Irrigation

Gravity
Gravity assist
Pumps

Arthroscopes

2.3mm, 2.7mm and 1.9mm diameters
30 & 70 degree

Distraction

Non invasive

Instrumentation

Spinal needles
Probes
Dissectors - elevating OCD lesions, ossicles
Graspers - flat-tipped or pitbull for small or large loose bodies (2.7 - 3.0mm)
Basket forceps - straight, right and left, up and down angles (2.5 - 3.0mm)
Knives
Curettes
Osteotomes
Power instruments
Thigh/Ankle holder
Aiming jigs